Live Independent Verifiable and reproducible Unpaywalled NASA-sourced
Astrophyzix Digital Observatory
Trusted for Asteroid News, Research, Data & Analysis
Delivering unpaywalled, evidence-driven analysis, public research tools, real-time datasets and monitoring and tracking of all PHA/NEO asteroids, comets and solar system objects.
Every tracking console is designed and engineered here. Systems directly ingest multiple NASA datasets covering over 1.57 million objects, then run live, verifiable probabilistic orbital analysis and deliver an instant deterministic summary of close approaches. Used by students, educators, researchers, and the public. Data provenance is traceable, verifiable and transparent. Original research papers are published on Astrophyzix.academia.edu, registered with official DOIs via Zenodo and academically indexed by OpenAIRE.
Astronomers have observed supermassive black holes in the early universe — less than a billion years after the Big Bang — with masses far larger than standard growth theories would predict. These observations challenge conventional astrophysics because there appears to have been insufficient time for black holes to grow so large using only traditional processes such as stellar collapse followed by steady accretion.